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  • Travels and journeys through the photographic lens.

    Travels and journeys through the photographic lens.

Jennie Richards Photography
Jennie Richards Photography
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    I have always loved travel - experiencing new cultures, traditions, landscapes, and people and capturing it through the photographic lens.


Trips and Travels
Revisiting Italy – Combining a Tour with Independent Travel to See Italy’s Highlights

July 25, 2022
Cinque Terre

Last year, I fulfilled a long-held dream of returning to Italy. After several fits and starts, I planned a 26-day trip that included both a tour and some independent travel on my own.

Since my last visit to Italy was in my early 20s, I had a very long list of places I wanted to see in Italy. Some were places I wanted to return to again and others were places I had never been and had read so much about. I knew I wanted to return to Venice, Florence and Rome, but I had always wanted to see Lake Como, the Amalfi Coast, Umbria and Tuscany. That is a lot of ground to cover!

So to begin, I sat down in January (for a May departure) and made a list of all the towns and places I wanted to see: Milan, Lake Como, Verona, Venice, the Cinque Terre, Siena, Lucca, Orvieto, Assisi, Rome, Naples, the Amalfi Coast and the island of Capri. I knew that I did not want to rent a car, especially alone, so I had planned on using all public transportation. Next, I looked at how long this trip would need to be to cover all that I wanted to see. I was suddenly hit with the realization that this trip was going to be a challenge in the given time I had. Next I researched train schedules and what trains were available to my destinations, and which ones would require buses to get there or some combination. It soon became apparent that to do my itinerary would mean I was going to be on the go—almost constantly. I started to become apprehensive about reaching so many connecting points, and feared I may become overwhelmed trying to get to so many destinations. I wondered if my trip would actually be fun or would turn into an arduous, frustrating experience? Well, as they say, it’s not the destination, but the journey that counts!

Well, lo and behold as I was sitting at my computer building my itinerary, and feeling some apprehension about accomplishing this trip — I received an email from Gate1 Travel with the exact tour of Italy that I wanted! Gate1 Travel’s itinerary visited nearly all of my itinerary with the exception of Milan and Umbria. I was so elated! The timing could not have been better. So after some thought, I quickly signed up and indulged myself in taking this 16-Day Italy Tour of Tuscany, the Amalfi Coast, the Lake Region, Venice and Rome. I also planned to travel alone for 10 days to see the places that I wanted that were not on the tour — Milan, Orvieto, Assisi, Multipulciano and Pienza. For Multipulciano and Pienza, I signed up for a full day tour with Viator out of Rome. I also signed up for a second full day tour with Viator to visit Hadrian’s Villa and Villa d’Este. Both were excellent day tours that I highly recommend if you are in Rome. My only prior experience with Viator was when I was traveling to Dublin by myself, and was without a car. Someone had recommended Viator tours as an option, and it was a great way to see some of Ireland.

Before I left on my trip, I had felt a little apprehensive about my Gate1 tour, since I was taking the tour alone and I had seldom traveled on formal tours—and never alone. But after the tour was finished, I felt completely satisfied on every level. The tour far exceeded my expectations—and I realized that taking a tour made getting to all these places so much easier than if I had done it on my own. Plus I was in the company of many wonderful people that I otherwise would not have met. A year later many of us are still in touch through social media.

Plus, my travels alone to Assisi and Orvieto from Rome were fantastic, I spent 2-3 nights in each town, then took the train back to Rome for my one-day tours. It was the perfect combination of a planned tour itinerary and traveling independently with the freedom of solo travel.

Buon Viaggio!

Venice, Italy
Venice, Italy
Burano Island, Italy
Burano, Venice
Assisi from the belltower
Assisi, Italy from the Belltower
Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
Basilica di San Francesco d’Assisi
Central Piazza in Assisi
Orvieto Duomo
The Roman Forum
Rome
Town of Orvieto from the Belltower
Town of Orvieto, Italy from the Belltower

Buon Viaggio in Italia!

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Trips and Travels
Planning Our Driving Trip Through the Cotswolds and England

December 31, 2021
Red Telephone Booth

The previous year I had traveled with girlfriends to London, Paris and Nice, France for three weeks. That trip really whet my appetite to return to England to see more of the English countryside and the Cotswolds. So the next year, my travel friend and I planned a trip to England — focusing primarily on the towns in the Cotswolds, but also traveling north to Stratford-Upon-Avon and south to Bath, Salisbury and Winchester, before returning to London.

We planned for a mid-May departure, hoping to escape the spring rains and weather, and traveling at a time that would still be less crowded than the summer months. We started planning our trip in January via email and phone. I live in the San Francisco Bay Area and my friend lives in Washington D.C., so we shared copious notes through email, calling occasionally when we needed to make some quick decisions.

My friend had already been to the Cotswolds on a previous driving trip years prior, but this time he was interested in seeing some new towns, and venturing further off his previous path. For me, I wanted to see everything! The English countryside was completely new for me, so we started by creating our own list of towns and landmarks that each of us wanted to see, then compared our notes. On my list was: Windsor, Henley-on-Thames, Chipping Campden, Stow-on-the-Wold, Woodstock, Burford, Bibury, Snowshill, Bourton-on-the-Water, Stratford-Upon-Avon, Warwick Castle, Bath, Stonehenge, and Winchester. I also wanted to visit Cambridge, but I knew that I would need to do on my own from London.

My friend agreed with all of my choices and he added Wells, Glastonbury, and Salisbury to create a large driving loop heading west from London, then north, then looping south and back to London. I decided after my friend was scheduled to return home from London, that I would stay longer in London for five additional nights to see more of London and also spend a full day in Cambridge, a day in Kew Gardens, and a day visiting Hampton Court Palace.

So for our overnights, we decided to spend one night in Windsor, three nights in Stow-on-the-Wold, two nights in Chipping Campden, then drive north and spend a night in Stratford-Upon-Avon with a full day at the Warwick Castle. Then driving southwest we would drive to Bath for two nights, then two nights in Salisbury, one night in Winchester, and for me — five nights in London.

Our basic itinerary looked like the following, starting with Day Two after a full day of travel.

Day Two — We picked up our small compact car at Heathrow Airport after landing, and drove directly to the town of Windsor to tour the Castle — visiting the state rooms, St. Georges Chapel, Queen Mary’s Doll House, and walked across the Thames River to the village of Eton. We walked all around Eton village and Eton College, watched a “huge group” of Beagles running for training exercises for fox hunting, had beers at The Waterman’s Arms pub, then spent the night in classic The Farmhouse Inn B&B, a historical, interesting old timbered house.

Windsor Castle

Day Three — we left Windsor after a huge breakfast of stewed tomatoes, sautéed mushrooms, baked beans and a pile of toast—and headed to Henley -on-the-Thames, a quintessential picturesque town on the quiet Thames River. We walked the Thames River toe path and visited the place of George Harrison’s former residence, enjoying some lunch at the Red Lion Inn, before driving to our next destination: Blenheim Palace & Gardens — where Winston Churchill was born, was married and lived. We walked through all the State Apartments, library, great halls and gardens, before moving on to our next town: Woodstock. Woodstock was a beautiful village, where we enjoyed beers on a patio outside and indulged in our first fish and chips. After a full day of touring, we arrived at our Park House B&B in Stow-on-the-Wold, where we grabbed a quick bite at classic The Bell Pub & Inn.

Henley-on-Thames

Day Four — After another fine English breakfast, we walked the beautiful town of Stow-on-the-Wold, before driving to nearly Lower Slaughter and Upper Slaughter. We spent the day with the car parked in Lower Slaughter, and walked the many pastoral walking paths through residences, along streams, through mustard fields, past sheep farms, and savoring the gardens everywhere we walked. We strolled up the road to Upper Slaughter, then wound our way back along dirt toe paths to our car in Lower Slaughter. The same day, we drove to Bourton-on-the-Water and walked leisurely through the village, walking along foot paths near the town, along streams, between homes and churches, then back to town. Our next destination was lovely Bibury, where we had beers and sat outside on the sidewalk.

Upper Slaughter

Day Five — We left the Park House B&B, and walked the foot path nearby to Maugersbury village enjoying verdant fields, landscapes and old mansions. We returned back to Stow village, then walked to Lower Swell and Upper Swell village, where we got totally caught in a huge rain storm — and arrived hours later back in Stow soaking wet. We packed and left Stow in the early afternoon and headed to Moreton-in-the-Marsh, a fabulous town with a large main street, where we enjoyed the food market, a craft market, and walked the full length of the town up and back. After a few hours there, we drove to Blockey, one of my favorite villages, with a stream, dirt foot paths, an old church, and no commercial center. Later in the evening we arrived at our next overnight in Chipping Campden, staying at the old Noel Arms Hotel.

Day Six — In our usual manner, we got the lay of the land by walking the town first thing in the morning, then drove to Snowshill Manor, where we walked several foot paths, enjoyed the gardens, and visited the central square before driving to our next town: Broadway. There we had beers and lunch at the classic Swan Hotel. Next on our itinerary was driving to Stanton, a beautiful small town with a church, and Stanway village, before heading back to our B&B for the night.

Day Seven – Before heading out of Chipping Campden, we spent the morning walking the foot paths to Broad Campden, a small neighboring village, returning for an indulgent late breakfast at the Noel Arms Hotel, before leaving for Hidcote Manor and Gardens. After visiting the gorgeous gardens, we traveled on to Mickleton where the famous Pudding Club is, and had English pudding! Then on full stomachs, we returned back on the road to drive to Stratford-Upon-Avon for the night and for the play, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare Abridged. We loved our B&B, the Victoria Spa Lodge B&B, located right on the canal, so we could easily walk the foot path all the way into town and back. It was a perfect location, out of town, but that allowed us to really enjoy the canal, swans, nature, and a good walk.

Day Eight – The next day we toured Stratford-Upon-Avon via the Red Line City Sightseeing bus, that is basically a hop on, hop off bus, to see the major sites that are very spread out. After a busy tour schedule, we left Stratford for the town of Warwick, and spent the rest of the day at Warwick Castle. The castle was impressive, with beautiful grounds, a walk along a river, and rampart walls you could walk for miles for the most impressive views! I really enjoyed visiting this castle, learning the history, imagining all of the battles, and what it would be like to live during those times. But night was falling, so time to head out again and drive to our next destination: Bath, and the Cranleigh B&B on Newbridge Hill.

Warwick Castle

Day Nine – We spent the next full day touring Bath by Red Line Sightseeing bus, taking the “Outer Bath Loop Tour.” We walked the Circus area, the Royal Crescent complexes, Royal Victoria Park, toured the Roman Spa and Baths dating back to 20 A.D., and visited Bath Abbey for the Evensong service. I decided to indulge in some luxury in Bath and spent the rest of the evening at the Thermal Bath & Spa, which had a rooftop pool with natural thermal springs overlooking the town of Bath. It was wonderful!

Day 10 – We drove to Wells, and walked through the town in drizzling rain to the 13th century Bishop’s Palace with stunning gardens and the enormous gothic Wells Cathedral dating back to 1200 A.D. After a half day in Wells, we headed to nearby Glastonbury, a spiritual center for the area. We visited the Glastonbury Abbey ruins dating back to 900 A.D. and stayed for several hours there walking the grounds until closing. We then drove to our destination for the next two days—Salisbury and The Red Lion Hotel in the city.

Day 11 – We drove north today to Avebury, a World Heritage Site, to see the Neolithic stone sites. I went to the Avebury Manor House & Gardens to tour it, going through all the period rooms built in the 1400s, while my friend enjoyed beers at the local pub. Then we both headed out to visit Stonehenge, where we walked a long, windy path out to the henge. Back in Salisbury, we walked to the cathedral, walked all over town, then had fish and chips at the Kings Head Inn, a pub hotel on the Avon River.

Day 12 – We drove to Old Sarum north of the city, located high atop a hill overlooking the valley below to see the remains of the Old Cathedral and Kings Castle. Old Sarum had huge beautiful green moats surrounding the hill, covered in white flowers and buttercups. We got back on the road and headed to our next overnight in Winchester where we stayed in a darling B&B on Christ Church Road conveniently located so we could walk to and from town. After checking in, we walked to the Winchester Cathedral dating back to 1100 A.D. and visited Itchen Way to see the remains of Wolvesey Castle. Enjoyed some beers at Wykeham Arms, a charming pub and had dinner at the Queen’s Arms, before walking through the Abbey Gardens and The Old Abbey, and walking back to our B&B.

Day 13 – We spent the morning walking more of downtown Winchester, along the cathedral walls, along the Itchen River, took a tour of the cathedral and saw the Winchester Bible, walked High Street, the main pedestrian street, one more time, and got some pasties — before heading back to get our car and driving to London. In London, we stayed conveniently near Victoria Station in a beautiful building, but the rooms were a compromise. After checking into our hotel, we walked to Hyde Park, Green Park, the Rose Garden, and then called it a day.

Day 14 – We took the metro early to Kew Gardens from Victoria Station, and spent all day there — six hours! My friend left that night to go back to the states, and I moved to my friend’s apartment in downtown London.

Day 15 – We spent the entire day in Cambridge, taking a two-hour bus each way to get there and back. We had a great day trip — walking the entire town, visiting the many colleges, punted on the Cam, had beers in the pubs, dinner out, and headed home.

Day 16 – Together we took the underground metro to Hampton Court Palace, where we spent the day touring the beautiful palace and gardens, then had a nice dinner across the street at The Muted Swan, before heading back home.

Day 17 – Today was a London museum day! We visited The British Museum and The National Gallery, had a nice lunch in between the museums, and dinner out with another friend.

Day 18 – We took the metro to special Portobello Market on Sunday, spending hours walking the market, shopping for some souvenirs. I walked the surrounding Kensington High Street, through Kensington Gardens, and Hyde Park, and took the metro back to meet my friend for our last dinner together.

Day 19 – Travel day back to the states!

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Trips and Travels
Vienna, Český Krumlov and Munich by Shuttle Bus and Rail

October 1, 2021
can goverment help protect endangwrwd spwcies in my land?

Most of my adult life I have always wanted to visit Vienna. For some reason, I just could just never get there on previous trips and travels. One three-week tour of Eastern Europe I took in 2005, did not include Vienna in their itinerary, but included it as add-on after the trip. But with my work schedule I could not extend my trip.

When a major birthday was fast approaching I started to think about travel again and what best would honor my milestone birthday. I decided it was finally time to fulfill my dream of seeing Vienna. Starting in January — the month of my birthday – I began planning my trip for a May departure. I love traveling during the month of May – it’s cooler, less crowded, fewer lines at major sites, it’s easier to book hotels or B&Bs, and everything is green and lush. It’s really a perfect month. So about the time I decided on my solo trip to Vienna, some friends of mine asked me if I wanted to join them in Paris to travel through the Loire Valley on a road trip. They said they were starting their trip in Vienna too! What serendipity! It was like the stars had aligned and suddenly I had a plan and a goal. I could not have been happier.

Our week in the Loire Valley was set for May 27 to June 3, returning the car to Paris, where I was invited to spend two nights with them before returning to the U.S. So I had a date to work with to begin my planning. I knew that I wanted to spend at least five days seeing the sites of Vienna, and since I was there, I wanted to take advantage of traveling to a couple of new towns and destinations. If I departed in mid-May, that would give me seven days and nights to visit one to two more towns between Vienna and our Paris rendezvous.

I learned about a wonderful system of private shuttle buses that provide fast, comfortable and very affordable shuttle bus service between Vienna and Cesky Krumlov, Salzburg, Hallstatt, Prague and several other destinations. These shuttle companies pick you up at your hotel, apartment, hostel, airbnb, pension, or any address in Vienna, and provide door-to-door service using experienced drivers who speak fluent English, all for a very affordable price. What could be better? So I looked at the list of towns they serviced from Vienna to pick my next destination, the list included: Hallstatt, Prague, Salzburg, Linz, Bratislava, or Cesky Krumlov. I had already traveled to Prague, Budapest and Bratislava on my Eastern Europe Tour, so I chose Cesky Krumlov for my next destination from Vienna.

Vienna, Český Krumlov and Munich by Shuttle Bus and Rail
Belevedere Palace

Now my itinerary included five full days and nights in Vienna, starting on May 16th. I scheduled a pick-up in Vienna by Sebastian Tours and Transport from Vienna to Cesky Krumlov in the Czech Republic. I wanted to spend at least two full days in the small village town of Cesky, and then do an additional full-day trip to Hallstatt in Austria with CK Shuttle (now called EU Shuttlebus). Then the next day, I would take CK Shuttle service from Cesky to Salzburg to catch the train to Munich, where I would spend three full days and nights, before flying to Paris. Now I had my itinerary!

I booked an AirB&B for Vienna on Annagasse, a perfect and convenient location for walking old town, visiting St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the opera house, Imperial Crypts, Hapsburg Palace, and many great museums. I spent a full day at Belevedere Palace on the south-eastern edge of Vienna, and another full day visiting Schlossburg Palace and Gardens outside of town. Two more days, I visited some of the many museums including the Kaisergruft, the Leopold Museum, the Albertina Museum, the natural history museum, and toured the Vienna Opera House. I spent another partial day at the Hapsburg Palace visiting the imperial apartments, the treasury, the Kunsthistiorisches Museum, and visited the three cathedrals – St. Stephen’s, KarlsKirche (St. Charles Church) and St. Peters Church, where I happened on an Evensong service and later that evening, a Mozart concert.

Vienna, Český Krumlov and Munich by Shuttle Bus and Rail
Schlossburg Palace and Gardens

On Saturday, Sebastian Tours & Transport picked me up at my AirB&B in Vienna and drove me to Cesky, where I was dropped off at my hotel doorstep, The Old Inn Hotel, right on the central plaza. I paid E40 for a 3.5 hour road trip with Sebastian Tours. I loved my hotel-inn and recommend it highly for travelers who want a place full of character, history, is centrally located, convenient, and affordable.

Vienna, Český Krumlov and Munich by Shuttle Bus and Rail
Cesky Krumlov
Vienna, Český Krumlov and Munich by Shuttle Bus and Rail
Hallstatt

Cesky Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site — a medieval town where a beautiful river flows through the town. When I arrived, church bells were ringing and there were literally no cars in town. It is a pedestrian-friendly city with cobbled stone brick streets, dirt foot paths, pedestrian bridges over the river, and sidewalk dining. I could not have picked a better place for my next destination after Vienna. I spent the first night walking up to the castle at the top of a hill and walked all around the castle area. I visited the castle gardens, walked the old town up on the hill and the town down below, walked the river along the foot path, and even walked the foot path several miles out of town. The next day, I toured the castle, and walked to many great views, then found the local brewery on the river and tried a local brew, before having dinner right on the river. The following day, was my CK Shuttle trip to Hallstatt, leaving early in the morning and returning at 8 pm in the evening for a full day. It was an incredible day in Hallstatt, I loved every minute of being in a town high in elevation, on a beautiful lake ringed by mountains. If you go, don’t miss taking the funicular to the top of the mountain, and walk the trail back down with breathtaking views of the lake the whole way down. It was the most wonderful, enchanting experience and few do it — and the scenery is outstanding.

The next day, I was picked up again by CK Shuttle (now called EU Shuttlebus) to drive me to Salzburg, where I caught a direct train to Munich. I used Deutsche Bahn or DB Bahn to book my train ticket, which I read in travel forums is the absolute best for booking any train going to or out of Germany. DB Bahn is a German railway company that also is the largest rail network in Europe.

I fell back in love with Munich when I arrived. I had been to Munich once when I was 20 years old and vaguely remembered it. I had spent my junior year of college in Avignon, France, on a scholarship with the American Heritage Scholastic Program. When the spring semester was over, I spent the summer traveling through France, Spain, Morocco, Portugal, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark and England, so that visit to Munich was a distant memory.

I really loved my three days in Munich — visiting the Nymphenburg Palace and park, the cathedrals, walking the pedestrian streets, visiting the impressive Residenz Palace and Treasury, the Neue Pinakothek Museum and Alte Pinakoteck Museum, the striking Neues Rathaus, Marienplatz, St. Peter’s Church, Frauenkirche, and of course the Hofbräuhaus! Along with a couple of trips through the Viktualienmarkt. I am now a huge fan of Munich.

Vienna, Český Krumlov and Munich by Shuttle Bus and Rail
Munich

Air travel within the European Union can be very cheap, especially using regional airlines like Ryan Air and Easy Jet. Both are considered “budget airlines” and really make travel within Europe so affordable. My flight from Munich to Paris was on Air France, which at $37 dollars, was competitive with the other budget airlines, but had the exact arrival time I needed. See Rick Steve’s page on budget airlines for more about Budget Flying Within Europe. Another option today for train travel is Trainline, Europe’s biggest train and coach app. They work with 270 rail and coach companies and offer customers travel to thousands of destinations in and across 45 countries in Europe. 

The rest of the trip through the Loire Valley visiting many of the grand chateaus was absolutely wonderful and I highly recommend it. But I will save that for another article!

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Trips and Travels
Trip to Scotland, Ireland and Northern England, Combining Tours and Independent Travel

July 25, 2020

In 2017, a friend of mine and I had decided to travel together again. Both of us had yearned to visit Scotland and Ireland for many years. My friend was passionate about visiting Ireland, and I was more interested in Scotland especially with my Scottish heritage. Both of us had traveled together to England two years before on a wonderful 3-week road trip through the Cotswolds and Southwestern England, and had many prior trips together in Europe and throughout the U.S.

So in January we began planning for a mid-May departure for a three-week trip. During the early stages of planning, we quickly realized there was so much to see in Scotland that Ireland would take a back-seat. We agreed our primary focus would be Scotland, and we would include some of northern England since it was right over the border and easily accessible. We also determined we would not rent a car or drive. Our previous 3-week trip to the Cotswolds two years prior, proved treacherous driving with some near misses along the way. So we decided to take short one-day and multi-day tours instead, spending several days each in Edinburgh and Glasgow.

I have always found Rick Steve’s travel forum and Trip Advisor Travel Forum helpful for my travel and trip planning. So once again, I turned to the travel forums to find a good tour company. A traveler on one forum had raved about taking excellent tours with Rabbies who offers small group tours out of Scotland. After exploring Rabbie’s many multi-day tours in England, Scotland (and Ireland) we settled on taking two 5-day tours including: Highland Explorer: Skye & Far North – 5 day tour, and the York, the Dales, Lake District & Hadrian’s Wall – 5 day tour of northern England, both departing out of Edinburgh. We also decided to take two one-day tours out of Edinburgh including: St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife – 1-day tour and Rosslyn Chapel and the Scottish Borders 1-day tour. The latter tour also included several hours at the beautiful and ruined Melrose Gothic abbey that supposedly holds the embalmed heart of Robert the Bruce, and lunch in the pretty town of Melrose. The Rabbie’s multi-day tours that included overnights offered the traveler a choice of select B&Bs — from very affordable to higher luxury in price range. We loved each of our B&Bs that were pre-chosen by Rabbie’s and felt very satisfied. Plus, all Rabbie’s tours travel in comfortable 16-passenger Mercedes mini-coaches with large windows; offer extremely knowledgeable tour directors; provide free time and structured time both; and offer excellence in every way—we could not have been more satisfied with our tours.

Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh, Scotland

Apart from our Rabbie’s tours, we spent three full days touring Edinburgh and another two days exploring Glasgow. While very different towns, we loved them both. Edinburgh was very walkable and Glasgow we took the Hop On, Hop Off Bus, which was a god-send in that city. Glasgow is a large city, and many of the key landmarks are spread out miles apart. We bought a two-day pass and used it both days, exploring all the fabulous museums, picturesque parks, art galleries, the beautiful Glasgow University, and seeing it all in from seats perched high up on an open-air bus. We are both excellent long-distance walkers, but Glasgow would have proved too challenging for us, so this was a comfortable way to see all the city had to offer.

My friend flew back to the states from Glasgow, and I flew to Dublin, Ireland where I based myself for five days. I spent two full days touring the sites in Dublin, then took wonderful one-day tours with Viator — a Trip Advisor company. I did the Cliffs of Moher with Galloway one day tour from Dublin; the Kilkenny, Wicklow Mountains, Glendalough, Sheep Dog Trials, Day Trip from Dublin and the Northern Ireland Highlights Day Trip. All left early in the morning and returned by 8 pm in the evening for a full day of sightseeing. I was very satisfied! But I realized that I’m just seeing the tip of the iceberg in Ireland and must return – next time will be a driving trip.

The Cliffs of Moher
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Trips and Travels
Visiting the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh, Sumatra

February 25, 2018
Visiting the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh, Sumatra

Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh

The last destination of my two-month trek through Indonesia was to visit Gunung Leuser National Park and the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Sumatra’s Aceh region. The sanctuary is located just inside the national park. I stayed several nights in a hut just outside the park and trekked in to the center each morning to witness the feeding of the orangutans, as well as in the afternoons. During the day, I would join informal treks through the jungle for miles, that on one occasion turned harrowing. On these treks, we encountered released orangutans and even cobras! The surrounding jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions of the world and home to many species – among them tigers, rhinos, elephants, leopards, pangolins and cobras. Together with Bukit Barisan Selatan and Kerinci Seblat National Parks, it is an UNESCO World Heritage Site (listed in 2004), and a Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra.

Visiting the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh, Sumatra

The Problem

The Aceh region of Sumatra is located in the northeastern tip of the island, and has been home to rubber tree plantations for decades. But with the phenomenal increase in demand for palm oil to make packaged goods in recent years, rubber tree plantations and forestland have increasingly been sold off and deforested to plant palm oil trees. Palm oil production has been a large export in Indonesia since the mid 1960s, but only moved to Sumatra’s Aceh region in recent years due to the mounting domestic and international demand for the oil. As a result, orangutans who inhabit these forests have been left homeless with the deforestation and destruction of their environment, and are either slaughtered by plantation workers and the companies that own the land, or more recently, are rescued due to efforts made to remove the animals and relocate them. Rampant illegal logging, illegal deforestation, and land reclamation for these palm oil estates has rapidly increased over the years, and is destroying the natural habitat of orangutans and other wildlife, like tigers and elephants, that are losing their habitat as well. When wildlife loses their natural home they begin to collide with humans by wandering into human environments, causing conflict between humans and wildlife. All of this is decimating Sumatra’s wildlife numbers and the health of species.

Visiting the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh, Sumatra

Orangutan conservation and rescue has become more important and critical in recent decades with the disappearance of orangutan’s natural home. NGOs, nonprofits and environmental activists have been at the heart of these rescue efforts. Orangutans spend much of their day living in tree tops, feeding on fruit, bark and vegetation, and in the evenings, they build a nest to sleep in. Every day they move across the tree tops and build a nest in a new tree for the evening. But their routine in being sabotaged and their homes are being destroyed, and with nowhere to go, they can end up in deep trouble.

Orangutan rescue involves rescuing the animal and very often their offspring, from trees—evacuating and quarantining them, then relocating and releasing them to safer forested areas. In addition, domesticated orangutans are also rescued and rehabilitated. In most cases, efforts are made to relocate and immediately release healthy orangutans into other forestlands, but when unhealthy, injured or domesticated orangutans are found, they are instead moved to protected sanctuaries and rehabilitation centers in the area.

Visiting the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh, Sumatra

Palm oil plantation estates and owners not only are decimating wild lands but they are increasingly encroaching on protected forestland and ecosystems like Gunung Leuser National Park in Aceh, which is recognized by UNESCO as one of the world’s most important ecosystems. The Leuser Ecosystem Management Agency (BPKEL) is now working hard to protect and restore original estates and forest areas by replanting them with a variety to tree types.

Palm Oil – Beware

Palm oil is very bad for human health. It is very high in saturated fat causing heart disease, liver dysfunction, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Also, burning rainforests not only causes greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) but fills the air with dense smoke, causing respiratory problems. All of this in addition to destroying many species and their natural habitat.

As consumers, please refrain from buying products made from palm oil. Check the ingredient labels, if the product uses palm oil, buy an alternative. Most packaged goods like packaged cookies, crackers, desserts, breads, ice cream, margarine, instant noodles, are made using palm oil. Ask others to stop using palm oil too — by spreading the word.

Sadly, deforestation for palm oil production and illegal logging operations has led to the loss of 90 percent of precious orangutan habitat.

Visiting the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh, Sumatra

Organizations Helping Orangutans

Please consider supporting these outstanding organizations helping orangutans, and become a voice to save orangutans:

The Sumatra Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP)

Save the Orangutan

Orangutan Conservancy

Orangutan Outreach

Orang Utan Republik

International Animal Rescue

Sumatran Orangutan Reintroduction Centre

Visiting the Bohorok Orangutan Sanctuary of Bukit Lawang in Aceh, Sumatra
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